Thursday 29 September 2016

Theory of everything

Introduction of theory of everything


Theory of everything is a predicted theorem of explaining of everything of the universe in a one unique continum. At first in 1960 in a Science Fiction Cycle of Stanislaw Lem, the conception of theory of everything is emerged and gradually became popular in theoretical physics. In this science fiction novel the conception of theory of everything is emerged as General theory of Everything.

The development of physics gradually and rapidly, physicists all over the world trying to discover an unique theorem that will be able to explain all of the phenomenon of the universe.

Theory of everything is another development of  Grand Unification Theorem. Physicists also called theory of everything is as the Final theory, ultimate theory and master theory.

Emergence of theory of everything


Before realizing of theory of everything, the entire physics of universe is concentrated into two theory.  Two major theory that explains the all of the phenomenon of universe is,

Einsteins general theory of relativity

and

Quantum field theorem

Einsteins general theory of relativity


Einsteins general theory of relativity is developed after 10 years of developing of special theory of relativity. The only difference of special theory of relativity from einsteins general theory of relativity is interms of gravity.

After development of special theory of relativity, Albert Einstein tried to incorporate gravity into special theory of relativity. By incorporating gravity into special theory of relativity after 10 years of its development, Albert Einstein found a new structure of theory that is Einsteins general theory of relativity.

Another most important theory is Quantum field theory. Quantum field theory is focusses on the non-gravitational force of the universe. Quantum field theory implements the standard model of particle physics and interaction among the three non-gravitational force.

Three non-gravitational force in universe is,

Strong force
Weak force
Electromagnetic force

Based on the interaction of three non-gravitational force of universe, another theory is developked that is Grand unified theory.

Though, the both of the theory Einsteins general theory of relativity and Quantum field theory are resembles to Theory of everything or TOE, these have a wide limitation.

Quantum field theory and general theory of relativity can not implement in one place. Einsteins general theory of relativity is applicable for understanding of universe in large scale and high mass.

To resolve the problem concerning with quantum field theory and general theory of relativity there requires a unique conception to develop Quantum gravity.

String theory resembles to Theory of everything

An important theory of physics so called String theory emerged in past few decade that resembles to Theory of everything. It is believed that at the beginning of the universe after Big Bang the four fundamental force of the universe was into a unique force.

Objectives of theory of everything


Scientists believes that once a unified theory will be able to discover that will able to unify following theories,

Fundamental Interactions

Strong interaction

Weak interaction

Electromagnetism


Grand Unified Theories


There found in Grand Unified Theory to unify electromagnetism with weak force and strong force. Grand Unification Theory also gives an idea of electronuclear force. It is thought that theory of everything will resolve the existing problems of Grand unification theorem.

Quantum gravity


Quantum gravity is the previous stepk of accepting of reality of Theory of everything. The distance between quantum mechanics and gravitation.

Loop quantum gravity


Recent research on loop quantum gravity gives us an insight on Theory of everything. The pkrediction of loop quantum gravity have an involvement  with standard model. The feature of the standard model is thought to reproduces by the loop quantum gravity which resembles loop quantum gravity to the Theory of everything.

Theory of Causal Fermion system


Emerging of Theory of Causal Fermion system gives an approaches to developing of Theory of everything indirectly. Currently, theory of Causal Fermion system is also called Causal set. Basically, this theory directly takes a step of developing of theory of Quantum gravity.

Historical background of theory of everything


The conception of Theory of everything, probably started from the earlier stage of science. Archemedes was the scientists described the nature from an axioms. According to the concepts of atom by Democritus, all objects observed in universe is results from the motion of atoms.